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Genvoya (elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide fumarate) is a prescription medication approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection in adults and children who weigh at least 25 kilograms.

What Members Say

MHT logoThese insights are based on 1,048 comments about Genvoya from myHIVteam members. These are the experiences of a small number of people and are not meant to be medical advice.

Benefits:
  • One pill once daily feels simple and manageable.

  • Viral load often becomes undetectable and stays suppressed.

  • CD4 counts often improve over time.

Considerations:
  • Weight gain is a frequent concern and can feel hard to reverse.

  • Drug interactions can complicate use with other medicines.

  • Stopping suddenly can be risky with hepatitis B coinfection.

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How Genvoya Works and How It’s Taken

Genvoya is a type of antiretroviral medicine. It is used to treat HIV-1. It contains medicines that block integrase and reverse transcriptase, which HIV-1 uses to make more copies of itself.

Doctors prescribe Genvoya as a complete HIV-1 treatment for adults and children who:

  • Weigh at least 25 kilograms
  • Have not taken HIV-1 medicines before
  • Are switching from a stable HIV-1 treatment and have HIV-1 RNA below 50 copies per milliliter for at least six months
  • Have no history of treatment failure
  • Have no known resistance to the medicines in Genvoya

HIV-1 is the virus that causes acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS).

Genvoya is taken by mouth once daily with food.

Typical Dosing for HIV

The recommended dose is one tablet once daily with food. Each tablet contains:

  • 150 milligrams of elvitegravir
  • 150 milligrams of cobicistat
  • 200 milligrams of emtricitabine
  • 10 milligrams of tenofovir alafenamide

Genvoya is not recommended for people with severe liver and kidney problems. Adults receiving chronic hemodialysis should take Genvoya after hemodialysis on dialysis days.

This information is based on prescribing information, but your healthcare provider may tailor your treatment plan. Always follow their guidance.

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Top Advice From Members on Genvoya

MHT logoThese insights are based on 1,048 comments about Genvoya from myHIVteam members.
 

Members who use Genvoya often say that routines, symptom tracking, and regular check-ins with a doctor matter most. Many members also suggest speaking up early about side effects, lab changes, medication timing, and cost or coverage issues, since experiences with Genvoya can vary a lot from person to person.

  1. 1
    Take Genvoya with food and build a daily routine.
    “I’ve been HIV positive for 30 years and have been taking Genvoya for over 10 years. I take it every day with food. I’ve been undetectable for quite some time now. I make taking my pill part of my daily routine.”
  2. 2
    Talk to your doctor about drug interactions.
    “If you are taking any other medicines, ask if there could be an interaction. Tell your doctor about all the medicines you take. I had to make changes to some of my other medicines when I started Genvoya.”
  3. 3
    Tell your doctor about side effects that keep happening.
    “I’ve been on Genvoya for almost five years now. I do feel tired most of the time. Other than that, I feel great. I’ve also talked with my doctor about some skin rashes I’ve had.”

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Genvoya Side Effects

In clinical studies of Genvoya, the most common side effects occurred in about 5 percent to 11 percent of people. These include:

  • Nausea
  • Diarrhea
  • Headache
  • Fatigue

Serious Side Effects and Warnings

Genvoya can cause serious side effects that may require immediate medical attention. These include:

  • Worsening hepatitis B after stopping Genvoya — A hepatitis B flare-up can lead to serious liver problems, including liver failure, in people who also have hepatitis B virus (HBV).
  • Immune reconstitution syndrome — Changes in the immune system after starting HIV treatment can trigger inflammation and reveal hidden infections; autoimmune conditions have also been reported.
  • New or worsening kidney problems — These problems can include kidney failure and Fanconi syndrome, a serious kidney tubule problem.
  • Lactic acidosis with severe liver problems — A buildup of lactic acid in the blood can happen with severe liver enlargement and fat in the liver.

Get medical help right away if you think you are having a serious reaction.

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How To Save on Genvoya

Gilead Sciences, Inc, the manufacturer of Genvoya, offers the Gilead Advancing Access Co-pay Savings Program. Eligible people with commercial insurance may pay as little as $0 per month. If you have government insurance or no insurance, the program also provides information about other financial assistance options that may be available.

The Gilead Advancing Access Program also offers help understanding insurance coverage, answering insurance-related questions, and exploring available coverage options.

To learn more, visit the Gilead Advancing Access Program website or call 800-226-2056.

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What To Know Before Taking Genvoya

Before starting Genvoya, your healthcare provider will test you for HBV infection.

Your healthcare provider will also check your kidney function before or when you start Genvoya and during treatment. Tests include serum creatinine, estimated creatinine clearance, urine glucose, and urine protein. If you have chronic kidney disease, your serum phosphorus should also be checked.

Tell your doctor if you have any allergies to elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide fumarate or any ingredients in Genvoya.

Tell your doctor about all medicines you take, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements.

Do not take Genvoya with:

  • Alfuzosin
  • Carbamazepine, phenobarbital, or phenytoin
  • Rifampin
  • Lurasidone or pimozide
  • Dihydroergotamine, ergotamine, or methylergonovine
  • St. John’s wort
  • Lomitapide, lovastatin, or simvastatin
  • Sildenafil when used to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension
  • Triazolam or midazolam taken by mouth

Do not stop taking Genvoya or let your supply run out without talking with your healthcare provider. Missing doses can allow HIV-1 to increase and may make the virus harder to treat.

If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, tell your doctor. Genvoya should not be started during pregnancy and is not recommended during pregnancy.

A pregnancy exposure registry monitors pregnancy outcomes in people exposed to Genvoya. Healthcare providers can register pregnancies by visiting the Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry or calling 800-258-4263.

Do not breastfeed while taking Genvoya. HIV-1 can pass to a baby through breast milk. At least one medicine in Genvoya can pass into human breast milk, and it is not known whether all of the other medicines can. Breastfeeding may also cause drug resistance in a baby with HIV-1 or side effects in a breastfed baby.

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Community FAQs

These answers are fact-checked by our editorial staff.

How effective is Genvoya for HIV?

In two studies of adults starting HIV-1 treatment, 84 percent of people taking Genvoya had very low levels of HIV in their blood at week 144, compared with 80 percent of people taking Stribild.

People taking Genvoya also had an average increase of 326 CD4-positive cells per cubic millimeter. CD4-positive cells are immune cells that HIV can damage.

In another study of adults whose HIV was already well controlled, 93 percent of people who switched to Genvoya still had very low levels of HIV in their blood at week 96.

How long does Genvoya take to work for HIV?

The study does not give an exact amount of time for Genvoya to start working. Instead, clinical studies measured viral suppression at set time points.

In adults starting HIV-1 treatment, results were measured at weeks 48 and 144. In adolescents ages 12 to less than 18 years who were starting treatment, 92 percent had HIV-1 RNA below 50 copies per milliliter at week 48.

In children ages 6 to less than 12 years whose HIV-1 was already suppressed, 98 percent remained suppressed at week 48.

What tests or monitoring are needed with Genvoya for HIV?

Before or when starting Genvoya, people should be tested for HBV infection.

Before or when starting treatment and during treatment on a schedule chosen by the healthcare provider, monitoring includes:

  • Serum creatinine
  • Estimated creatinine clearance
  • Urine glucose
  • Urine protein
  • Serum phosphorus in people with chronic kidney disease

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