AZT is the common name for zidovudine, a specific antiviral medication primarily used to treat HIV/AIDS, or one kind of medication.
ART or Antiretroviral Therapy, is a combination of drugs or several medications, used to treat HIV
November 28, 2025 (edited)
What's the difference between AZT and ART for HIV treatment?
ART stands for antiretroviral therapy, which is the comprehensive treatment approach recommended for everyone living with HIV. It involves taking a combination of different HIV medications daily to control the virus and reduce viral load.
AZT, also known as Show Full Answer
What's the difference between AZT and ART for HIV treatment?
ART stands for antiretroviral therapy, which is the comprehensive treatment approach recommended for everyone living with HIV. It involves taking a combination of different HIV medications daily to control the virus and reduce viral load.
AZT, also known as zidovudine or Retrovir, is actually just one specific medication that falls under the broader umbrella of ART. It belongs to a drug class called nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs).
Think of it this way: ART is the overall treatment strategy that combines multiple drugs from different classes, while AZT is a single drug that might be included in an ART regimen. Modern HIV treatment typically uses combinations of two, three, or four medications together to prevent the virus from becoming resistant.
Today, many people take combination pills that include multiple medications in one tablet, making treatment easier to manage. There are also newer injectable options available that don't require daily dosing.
November 22, 2025